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1.
Rev Esp Enferm Dig ; 2023 Nov 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37929998

RESUMO

We are thrilled to present a new technique for treating chronic anal fissures using ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin injections. Our approach involves injecting botulinum toxin into the internal anal sphincter (IAS) guided by ultrasound for maximum effectiveness. We believe that our technique has significant potential to improve outcomes. We could not find any studies where ultrasound-guided TB puncture was used to treat chronic anal fissures.

3.
Cir. Esp. (Ed. impr.) ; 96(10): 640-647, dic. 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-176532

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La infección de sitio quirúrgico (ISQ) es la principal causa de infección nosocomial. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la incidencia de ISQ y evaluar los factores de riesgo que la determinan en pacientes intervenidos de cirugía de recto. MÉTODOS: Estudio de cohortes prospectivo, realizado de enero del 2013 a diciembre del 2016. Se recogieron variables relacionadas con el paciente, la intervención quirúrgica y la infección. Se calculó la incidencia de infección tras un periodo máximo de 30 días de incubación. Se evaluó el efecto de los diferentes factores de riesgo en la infección con la odds ratio ajustada con un modelo de regresión logística. RESULTADOS: El estudio incluyó a 154 pacientes, con una edad media de 69,5±12 años. Las comorbilidades más habituales fueron diabetes mellitus (24,5%), enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (17%) y obesidad (12,6%). La incidencia global de ISQ durante el periodo de seguimiento fue de 11,9% (IC95%: 7,8-17,9) y el microorganismo más frecuente fue Escherichia coli (57,9%). Los factores de riesgo asociados a la infección quirúrgica en el análisis univariante fueron la transfusión sanguínea, el uso de drenajes y la administración de fármacos vasoactivas (p < 0,05). CONCLUSIONES: La incidencia de ISQ en cirugía de recto fue baja. Es muy importante evaluar la incidencia de infección y tratar de identificar los posibles factores de riesgo de infección. Recomendamos la implantación de programas prospectivos de vigilancia y control de la infección hospitalaria


INTRODUCTION: Surgical site infection (SSI) is the main cause of nosocomial infection in Spain. The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence of SSI and to evaluate its risk factors in patients undergoing rectal surgery. METHODS: Prospective cohort study, conducted from January 2013 to December 2016. Patient, surgical intervention and infection variables were collected. Infection rate was calculated after a maximum period of 30 days of incubation. The effect of different risk factors on infection was assessed using the odds ratio adjusted by a logistic regression model. RESULTS: The study included 154 patients, with a mean age of 69.5 ± 12 years. The most common comorbidities were diabetes mellitus (24.5%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (17%) and obesity (12.6%). The overall incidence of SSI during the follow-up period was 11.9% (CI95%: 7.8-17.9) and the most frequent microorganism was Escherichia coli (57.9%). Risk factors associated with surgical wound infection in the univariate analysis were blood transfusion, drain tubes and vasoactive drug administration (P<.05). CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of SSI in rectal surgery was low. It is crucial to assess SSI incidence rates and to identify possible risk factors for infection. We recommend implementing surveillance and hospital control programs


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Reto/cirurgia , Fatores de Risco , Estudos de Coortes , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/epidemiologia , Infecção Hospitalar/prevenção & controle , Estudos Prospectivos , Razão de Chances , Comorbidade , Monitoramento Epidemiológico
4.
Cir Esp (Engl Ed) ; 96(10): 640-647, 2018 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30093098

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Surgical site infection (SSI) is the main cause of nosocomial infection in Spain. The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence of SSI and to evaluate its risk factors in patients undergoing rectal surgery. METHODS: Prospective cohort study, conducted from January 2013 to December 2016. Patient, surgical intervention and infection variables were collected. Infection rate was calculated after a maximum period of 30 days of incubation. The effect of different risk factors on infection was assessed using the odds ratio adjusted by a logistic regression model. RESULTS: The study included 154 patients, with a mean age of 69.5±12 years. The most common comorbidities were diabetes mellitus (24.5%), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (17%) and obesity (12.6%). The overall incidence of SSI during the follow-up period was 11.9% (CI95%: 7.8-17.9) and the most frequent microorganism was Escherichia coli (57.9%). Risk factors associated with surgical wound infection in the univariate analysis were blood transfusion, drain tubes and vasoactive drug administration (P<.05). CONCLUSIONS: The incidence of SSI in rectal surgery was low. It is crucial to assess SSI incidence rates and to identify possible risk factors for infection. We recommend implementing surveillance and hospital control programs.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Retais/cirurgia , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/epidemiologia , Idoso , Estudos de Coortes , Feminino , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Estudos Prospectivos , Reto/cirurgia , Medição de Risco , Fatores de Risco
5.
Rev. esp. quimioter ; 30(1): 14-18, feb. 2017. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-159554

RESUMO

Introducción. La profilaxis antibiótica es la herramienta más adecuada para la prevención de la infección de localización quirúrgica (ILQ), por lo que es esencial la elaboración de protocolos y valoración de su seguimiento. En este estudio se evaluó el cumplimiento del protocolo de profilaxis antibiótica en la cirugía de recto y el efecto de su adecuación en cuanto a la prevención de la ILQ. Material y métodos. Se realizó un estudio de cohortes prospectivo, desde el 1 de enero de 2009 al 31 de diciembre de 2015. Se evaluó el grado de cumplimiento de la profilaxis antibiótica y sus causas de incumplimiento en cirugía rectal. Se estudió la incidencia de ILQ tras un período máximo de 30 días de incubación. Para evaluar el efecto del incumplimiento de la profilaxis sobre la ILQ se utilizó el riesgo relativo (RR) ajustado mediante un modelo de regresión logística. Resultados. El estudio incluyó un total de 244 pacientes. Se infectaron 20 pacientes, con una incidencia acumulada de ILQ del 8,2% (IC95%: 4,8-11,6). La profilaxis antibiótica estaba indicada en la totalidad de pacientes y se administró en el 98% de los casos, con un cumplimiento general del protocolo del 92,5%. La causa principal de incumplimiento fue la elección del antibiótico 55,6% (n=10). El efecto de la inadecuación de la profilaxis sobre la incidencia de infección fue de RR=0,58; IC95% 0,10-4,10 (p>0,05). Conclusiones. El cumplimiento de la profilaxis antibiótica fue muy elevado. No se halló relación entre la adecuación de la profilaxis y la incidencia de infección de localización quirúrgica en cirugía de recto (AU)


Introduction. Antibiotic prophylaxis is the most suitable tool for preventing surgical site infection (SSI), so the development of guidelines and assessment of its monitoring is essential. In this study protocol compliance of antibiotic prophylaxis in rectal surgery and the effect of its adequacy in terms of prevention of SSI was assessed. Material and methods. Prospective cohort study was conducted from 1 January 2009 to 30 December 2015. The degree of compliance with antibiotic prophylaxis and causes of non-compliance in rectal surgery was evaluated. The incidence of SSI was studied after a maximum period of 30 days of incubation. To assess the effect of prophylaxis non-compliance on SSI the relative risk (RR) adjusted with the aid of a logistic regression model was used. Results. The study covered a total of 244 patients. The patients infected reached 20 cases with a SSI cumulative incidence of 8.2% (CI95%: 4.8-11.6). Antibiotic prophylaxis was indicated in all patients and was administered in 98% of cases, with an overall protocol compliance 92.5%. The principal cause of non-compliance was the choice of antibiotic 55.6% (n=10). The effect of inadequacy of antibiotic prophylaxis on surgical infection was RR=0.58, CI95%: 0.10-4.10 (P>0.05). Conclusions. Compliance with antibiotic prophylaxis was high. No relationship between the adequacy of prophylaxis and incidence of surgical site infection in rectal surgery was found (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Antibioticoprofilaxia/instrumentação , Antibioticoprofilaxia/métodos , Avaliação de Medicamentos/tendências , Reto , Protocolos Clínicos , Estudos de Avaliação como Assunto , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/tratamento farmacológico , Vancomicina/uso terapêutico , Monitoramento Epidemiológico/organização & administração , Monitoramento Epidemiológico/normas , Reto/cirurgia , Modelos Logísticos , Infecção da Ferida Cirúrgica/prevenção & controle , Estudos de Coortes , Estudos Prospectivos , Combinação Amoxicilina e Clavulanato de Potássio/uso terapêutico , Metronidazol/uso terapêutico , Gentamicinas/uso terapêutico , Imipenem/uso terapêutico , Análise de Variância
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